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SAINT-AMBROISE · ELIGIBILITY BASICS

Choose the route before approving the paperwork or payments

USAvisa field guide · 2 minute read Reviewed 7 September 2026

Read the general eligibility basics overview

THE SHORT ANSWER

A Saint-Ambroise resident should distinguish Canadian residence from the citizenship, employment or investment basis of the proposed US application. The first decision is which personal fact supplies the legal basis: citizenship, qualifying employment, treaty nationality, immigrant investment or a retained immigrant category. Hypothetical example: A Canadian permanent resident who is also a Brazilian citizen plans to purchase a micro-roastery. The decision is whether the person’s citizenship supports the chosen route; Canadian residence does not answer that question.

01

Do not let a standard offer select the immigration category

TN requires Canadian or Mexican citizenship plus the listed profession and qualifications; Canadian permanent residence alone is insufficient. An L transfer instead requires the qualifying organizations, employment history and US capacity. An interim replacement abroad may explain the business transition, but it does not replace those individual and organizational conditions. Create separate evidence folders instead of using Canadian residence documents as a substitute for route-specific proof. For TN, the key record is citizenship and the profession evidence; for L-1, it is the corporate relationship, qualifying foreign year and US role. L-1A generally has a seven-year maximum period and L-1B generally has a five-year maximum period. The reader must choose the route whose conditions the existing records can actually establish.

02

Identify the real investor route and its current conditions

E-2 depends on treaty nationality and an eligible enterprise, direction and investment; a staged asset purchase needs its own analysis. EB-5 requires qualifying capital, jobs and other conditions rather than a project newsletter alone. Gold Card retains EB-1/EB-2 eligibility, admissibility and availability, and a private payment package does not replace the official per-person terms. Pending plans do not themselves authorize US work. For E-2, funds must be committed to commercial risk in a real enterprise that is not marginal, and the investor must retain the required treaty-national ownership and direction. EB-5 requires qualifying capital at risk, job creation and initially conditional residence. Gold Card requires the applicant’s payment to the U.S. government after vetting and is not a conventional visa. The decision is whether to collect the controlling records first rather than let Canadian status create a false sense of eligibility.

SAINT-AMBROISE · ELIGIBILITY BASICS

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